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Cybersecurity statistics / Model Robustness

Multi-turn attack success rates run 2x to 10x higher than single-turn baselines across eight open-weight LLMs in an earlier evaluation.

PublisherCisco
ReportProprietary Problems: How Frontier Closed Models Collapse Under Iterative Pressure
Published27 May 2026
TopicsModel Robustness, Adversarial Attacks, Open Models

Published by Cisco in Proprietary Problems: How Frontier Closed Models Collapse Under Iterative Pressure, 27 May 2026. The figure is taken from the report as published; the full methodology is in the source.

View the original report

Related statistics

Multi-turn attack success rate (ASR) ranges from 7.89% to 88.30% across the 15 closed/proprietary flagship models in the cohort.
Cisco, 31/05/2026
Single-turn attack success rate (ASR) ranges from 2.19% to 64.91% across the 15 closed/proprietary flagship models in the cohort.
Cisco, 31/05/2026
Gemini 3 Pro shifts from 18.10% single-turn ASR to 73.35% multi-turn ASR, a 4x increase.
Cisco, 31/05/2026
Cross-regime deltas (multi-turn ASR minus single-turn ASR) range from −34.74 percentage points to +55.25 percentage points across the cohort.
Cisco, 31/05/2026
Eight of 15 models have an absolute cross-regime gap greater than 15 percentage points.
Cisco, 31/05/2026
Nova 2 Lite shows 34.05% single-turn ASR but 7.89% multi-turn ASR.
Cisco, 31/05/2026

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