Local Shell was the most frequent attack vector in Q4 2025, representing over 62% of total automotive entries
| Publisher | PCA Cyber Security |
| Report | PCA Cyber Security Global Automotive Cybersecurity Report Q4 2025 |
| Published | 1 January 2026 |
| Topics | Automotive Cybersecurity, Local Shell, Attack Vectors |
Published by PCA Cyber Security in PCA Cyber Security Global Automotive Cybersecurity Report Q4 2025, 1 January 2026. The figure is taken from the report as published; the full methodology is in the source.